Thursday, February 12, 2009

La Vie en Rose -- no regrets

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Director: Olivier Dahan, 2007.

La Vie en Rose tells the biography of Edith Piaf, France's most famous singer, who died in 1963 at the young age of 48. Writer-director Dahan brings an astonishing performance from Marion Cotillard as Piaf. Cotillard seems to have submersed herself into this role, looking and sounding remarkably like the actual singer. So terrific is her acting here that she won the Oscar for best actress. Even as Piaf ages, and she did go downhill very quickly, Cotillard is lost in the person of Piaf.

Born Edith Gassion, she was given the stage name La Môme Piaf, literally the little sparrow, by a music club owner Louis Leplee (Gerard Depardieu), who gave Piaf her first break. (Coincidentally, La Môme was the American title of this movie when released in the States.) The name fit perfectly since she was a diminutive 4 feet 10 inch with the voice of a songbird. This stage name stuck and she has been known since as Edith Piaf.

http://thecia.com.au/reviews/v/images/vie-en-rose-la-mome-7.jpgPiaf's early years were hard. The movie picks up when she is five, with Manon Chevallier playing young Edith. Her father is a soldier in battle and her mother is an alcoholic street singer who has little time to care for a small child. Eventually her father came home from the war, but as a circus contortionist he was no great help, and so he carted her off to his mother, a madam running a brothel. It was there that she first felt love, from the prostitutes. In particular, Titine (Emmanuelle Seigner, from The Diving Bell and the Butterfly) adopts a motherly role for her. But after several years, her father returns to take her to be with him in the circus and then onto solitary street performance. It is there, with him, that she first gets to sing in public. She discovers that she has a voice that others will pay to hear.

http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news_images/20080307/rose-1.jpgWith no real family and no real home, Edith "graduates" to street singing on her own, just like her mother, but with a friend Mômone (Sylive Testud) who stood by her. Mômone would go on to be a life-long friend and companion. It is on one of these street corner performances that she is discovered by the music club owner.

The rags-to-riches story is a powerful one, but one of the downfalls of this compelling film is the way it is structured. It continually cuts from one era to another. It is never quite clear where Piaf is. Worse yet, it does not explain the various characters that surround her in her entourage. Major segments of her life are omitted. There is scant mention of her marriages, and only one of her husbands from her marriages shows up.

http://www.collider.com/uploads/imageGallery/La_Vie_En_Rose/la_vie_en_rose_movie_image_marcel_cerdan__jean-pierre_martins__and_edith_piaf__marion_cotillard_.jpgThroughout the film Edith Piaf's rise to stardom is accompanied by pain and loneliness. Early on, her association with the French mob causes a key friend to be murdered and her to be placed under suspicion. Later, a car crash puts her in hospital and leads to her addiction to painkilling drugs. Yet, despite these setbacks her life was her singing. Perhaps her greatest tragedy was her ill-fated love of married champion boxer Marcel Cerdan (Jean-Pierre Martins).

The title of the film, La Vie en Rose, is one of her signature songs. Translated as the rosy life, or a life through rose-colored glasses, it sums up Piaf's life. She approached life with verve and gusto. Indeed, later in life she gives an interview while sitting on a sun-drenched beach knitting. "If you were to give advice to a woman, what would it be?" Piaf replies, "Love." Again, "To a young girl?" and she replies once more, "Love." Finally, "To a child?" And Piaf reiterates, "Love." Though she had more than her share of heartache and did not experience the kind of love we expect as a child, still she knew in her heart that love is what counts. Love is the glue that can hold a life together. Biblically, we know God is love, the very essence of his being is love (1 Jn. 4:8). And he has poured out his love to us in Jesus, his son (Jn. 3:16). We can experience this love and then share it with others. Love can make our lives meaningful and enjoyable.

Piaf sings another of her signature songs at the end of the film, my personal favorite: "Je ne regrette rien." This translates as "I regret nothing," or more colloquially, "No regrets." Again this symbolizes Piaf's life. She lived with no regrets. She made some bad decisions, and some good ones. She drank too much, took too many drugs, got involved with some of the wrong people. But she looked at the big picture of her life and regretted nothing. She took the heartache with the love. How powerful to live a life without regrets. To live fully, to embrace all that life throws at us, to be big enough to neither regret nor blame, but simply accept. With all her faults, Piaf is an example of this.

Perhaps the reason Piaf had no regrets was that she had discovered her true purpose in life. At one point in the movie, she says that she must sing else she will die. Nothing, not physical collapse nor car wrecks, could stop her performing on stage. The cinematography underscores this, viewing her from behind and showing her looking out at the audience. We are in her shoes, somehow realizing that this is the place she had to be. She sang because she was a singer. It was in her very nature to sing. Singing gave expression of who she was. Like Descarte's famous, "I think therefore I am," Piaf could have said, "I sing therefore I am."

Piaf leaves us with the thought: are we who we are because of what we do, or do we do what we do because of who we are? Being must precede behavior. If we have discovered who we really are, the gifts and talents that God has given us, then we can find outlet for them in our jobs, in our vocations, in our ministries, in our lives. The closer we align our lives to our gifts the more satisfied we will be and the less regrets we will experience. Even in our spiritual gifting that is true. If we have accepted Christ, the Spirit of God has given us at least one spiritual gift (1 Cor. 12:7). We are to exercise this gift in the body of Christ, for the benefit of the church and the kingdom of God. When we are doing this, we are empowered. Blessed indeed is the person who knows his talents and spiritual gifts and aligns them with life.

Copyright ©2009, Martin Baggs

Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Wanted -- Control, Identity and Purpose

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Director: Timur Bekmambetov, 2008.

Wanted is the story of geeky account manager Wesley Gibson's (James McAvoy) life transformation from cube dweller to professional killer. Bekmambetov is a Russian-Kazakh and this is his first American film. With an opening sequence that is derivative of the classic Matrix, with building jumping while shooting bullets from two guns, the rush is on.

Gibson is a humble employee, lacking self-confidence. Abandoned by his father before he was a week old, he is also lacking a self-identity.He thinks he is a nobody. Belittled at work by his boss, betrayed by his girlfriend, he is a wimp plagued by anxiety attacks that leave his heart racing at 400 beats per minute.

When sexy Fox http://www.collider.com/uploads/imageGallery/Wanted/angelina_jolie_wanted_movie_image__11_.jpg(Angelina Jolie) appears one day alongside him at his pharmacy the boredom of his life's routine is irrevocably shattered. She rescues him from an attack by Cross, a shadowy assassin. But Cross steals a truck and they embark on a gripping car chase, one to rival the best in recent cinema. Indeed, Wanted has several set pieces, including this chase, a fantastic train wreck high above a mountain valley, and the finale that is choreographed better than some musicals. Bullets as ballet.

When Fox brings Gibson to meet her boss, Sloan (Morgan Freeman), he explains that Gibson is the son of an assassin recently murdered. The blood of assassins courses through his veins. He just needs to get in touch with his killer side. Commanded to shoot the wings off several flies flying in a waste basket or be shot, Gibson discovers he can do it. His anxiety attacks are actually his body giving him enough blood and adrenaline to allow him to take control.

http://www.channel4.com/film/media/images/Channel4/film/W/wanted_2008_xl_02--film-A.jpgAnd control is one of the issues of this movie. Sloan's first pep-talk to Gibson tells him, "It's a choice, Wesley, that each of us must face: to remain ordinary, pathetic, beat-down, coasting through a miserable existence, like sheep herded by fate - or you can take control of your own destiny and join us." Gibson chooses to take back control of his life. We all want to control our lives, although control might be a myth. What control do we really have? How much of our lives is beyond our control? We do have a circle of control and influence but the rest is outside of this circle, with others acting on us.

Beyond control, though, fate is a crucial theme in this film. Sloan makes it clear: "Our purpose is to maintain stability in an unstable world - kill one, save a thousand. Within the fabric of this world, every life hangs by a thread. We are that thread - a fraternity of assassins with the weapons of fate." Known as The Fraternity, these people led by Sloan are assassins led to their victims by a loom. "We get orders from a loom; fate. And we're supposed to take enough faith in what we're doing is right. Killing someone we know nothing about." But fate is predetermination.

In some sense this strange picture parallels biblical truth. Predetermination, in a biblical sense, focuses on the one behind the decree: God. He has set history on its present course. As followers of Jesus, his son, we do take things on faith. We must have faith enough to believe in God's sovereign control (Acts 17:24-26).

http://www.collider.com/uploads/imageGallery/Wanted/wanted_movie_image_james_mcavoy1.jpgAs much as Wanted is a high-octane thrill ride, it is full of one-dimensional caricatures of people, whose names are nothing more than descriptors: Fox, The Repairman, The Exterminator, Mr. X. And the plot has holes so large you would need a giant loom to darn them. How do Fox and Gibson evade the law though they are "Wanted" and their photos are on the front of all the newspapers? Why did the bullets that took the wings off the flies not ricochet back to cause harm? How did Gibson fall thousands of feet and still survive? How did Gibson get back to the States after his fall? How did the mysterious loom survive for thousands of years? Indeed, how did it come to America, a country only centuries not millennia old?

Perhaps the largest of the plot holes is its intriguing premise: curving bullets. When Fox tells Gibson, "I want you to curve the bullet," he answers her, "How am I supposed to do that?" This seems a reasonable question. Sloan answers him, "It's not a question of how. It's a question of what. If no one told you that bullets flew straight, and I gave you a gun and told you to hit a target, what would you do? Let your instincts guide you." This is taking control to the max: over-control. Playing out the logic, if no one told you that you cannot fly, could you fly? The opening sequence implies that you could. Nothing is impossible if you let your instincts guide you. Obviously this is plain nonsense, but simple fun. Yet, there is a grain of truth in this nonsense. We are back to faith once more. And Jesus, in a famous lesson on faith to his disciples just days before his death, told them (Matt.21:21-22):
I tell you the truth, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, 'Go, throw yourself into the sea,' and it will be done. If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in prayer.
The key issues raised by Wanted, though, are identity and purpose. In his training, before being released to kill on demand, Gibson is beaten senseless. Between beatings, he is asked, "Why are you here?" Repeated time and time again, it is only when he asks in response, "Who am I?" that the beatings stop. These are two questions fundamental to humanity. They are at the core of our beings. At one time or another, we all have faced, or we all will face, these two questions. And our answers to them, philosophically and theologically, will define the path that our lives and our eternities take.

Who am I? The Bible answers this with the truth that I am a sinner, broken and lost, apart from the one who created me (Eph. 2:1-3). This brokenness is felt inside, in the inner vacuum, the loneliness and lack of purpose. Only in Jesus can we find redemption and reconciliation (Eph. 1:7; 2 Cor. 5:18), forgiveness and peace (Col. 1:14; Rom. 5:1), and a love that fills us to overflowing. When we give up in our own self-attempts at earning love and forgiveness, we can become a child of God (Jn. 1:12). Who am I? Now I am in God's family. Now I am one of his own, no longer an enemy now a son.

Why am I here? Again the Bible gives us answers. God created me to enjoy him, to serve him, to love him (Matt. 22:37). And now that I am alive in Christ, I am commissioned to go out and share his love with others around me (Matt. 28:19). If the loom in Wanted was more than a metaphor, the names of its victims would be names I would have to go share Jesus' love with. My role would be to assassinate their old selves, not with a bullet but with a Bible verse telling of the kingdom. Then instead of falling down dead they would rise to new life, a life with meaning and purpose.

Copyright ©2009, Martin Baggs

Sunday, February 8, 2009

Coraline -- other worlds, better worlds?

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Director: Henry Selick, 2009.

Adapted from the award-winning novel by Neil Gaiman, Coraline is the first feature from Laika Studios in Portland, formerly Vinton Studios, home of the California Raisins. Nike's Phil Knight owns Laika, and his son Travis is principal animator on this stop-motion movie. As debuts go, this is a very good one and a promising sign for the studio. Perhaps Laika will develop into the Pixar of Oregon to compete with that California powerhouse.

Over the opening credits we see a doll being taken apart, its hair pulled out, its eyes removed, its stuffing extracted. Then the doll-skin is refilled with new stuffing. Blue hair is attached and a perfect pair of black buttons is selected to become its eyes. When it is complete, it is a replica of Coraline, apart from her eyes.

At the start of the film, Coraline (Dakota Fanning) and her parents are moving into an enormous pink house. Both parents are writers for gardening magazines, and they are so preoccupied with their work that Coraline is a distraction. As she explores she meets her neighbors, eccentric people who live in this same house. There are the two spinster sisters who used to be in the theater, Miss Spink (Jennifer Saunders) and Miss Forcible (Dawn French), who live with their three terriers in the basement. Then there's the Russian Mr. Bobinsky (Ian McShane), the amazing acrobat with his mouse circus. She also encounters an obnoxious neighbor boy, who won't stop talking, and his mangy black alley cat (Keith David). Wybie (Robert Bailey Jr.) tells her a spooky secret that his grandmother, the owner of the pink house, does not allow kids in the house because they will disappear forever.

http://michaelmay.us/08blog/0227_coraline.jpgWhen she gets the look-alike doll things get mysterious. Because she is bored and not allowed to go out and play in the Oregon mud, she is assigned the job of counting the windows and doors in the house. In so doing she finds one small door wall-papered over and locked. When she persuades her mom (Teri Hatcher) to open this door, there is nothing behind it but a brick wall. But that night she is drawn to this door and discovers it is a portal to a parallel reality.

http://www.firstshowing.net/img2/coraline-full-trailer-tsrimg.jpgGoing through the corridor she emerges in the "same" room, but things are not quite the same. This alternate pink house is beautful and decorated, not dingy and dull. Her "other parents" are attentive and devoted to her. Instead of her real dad cooking slop, her "other mother" (also Teri Hatcher) cooks feasts to please her. And, unlike her real father, her other father (John Hodgman) is a superb gardener. The only odd thing is that their eyes are buttons.

When Coraline goes to bed in this house, her room is bright and welcoming. When she awakes she is back in the real house, in her room with a cracked ceiling. She wishes she were back where she can have what she wants. So later she returns to see her other parents. In this alternate universe, the neighbors are all there, including Wybie whose mouth is sewn shut to silence him, and his cat; but here this cat can talk.

Not all as it seems in this perfect world, however. And in the second half of the film it becomes clear that this world is distorted and menacing. The other mother has an agenda for wanting Coraline to stay forever in this world. As Coraline gets caught up in her web of games and lies, she has to rely on her resourcefulness, her determination, and two friends to save herself, her parents and some lost souls.

Coraline is full of incredible imagery, with so much vibrant detail is hard to take it all in. The story has been compared to "Alice in Wonderland," what with a talking cat and a trip to a parallel world. But Coraline is much darker and scarier than Alice. Rather, it is more akin to the works of Raold Dahl. And Director Selick has worked on darker material and Dahl stories, having directed both James and the Giant Peach and The Nightmare before Christmas. Fun for both adults and older kids, this is a little scary for young children.

http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/p/i/bcst/channel7/pacmags/74/76082448.jpgThere are some stunning "set-pieces," including a scene where the other father causes a magnificent garden to emerge instantaneously and another where the two alternate spinsters perform in front of a theater full of terriers. My personal favorite is where the other world literally unravels before Coraline's eyes. As in an action thriller, she has to keep a step ahead of this unravelling to stay alive.

There are several clear issues in Coraline. The most obvious is that of wanting to live in an ideal world. In the real world people did not listen to Coraline, often mishearing her name as Caroline. She was in the way, a nuisance even to her parents. Then Coraline experienced a world where she was the center of attention, where people knew her name and wanted her to be there. But this was not the best world. Her real parents, as uninvolved as they were, really were better for her than these other parents.

As children of God, we often dream of an ideal world, one where there is no suffering, where we get our way. We can dream of our plans, where everyone knows our name, where we are the center of attention, where we are successful. We think this would be a far better world for us than the one we inhabit. But our "real father" in heaven knows us and our needs far better than we do. (Matt. 6:32, 10:30). Even if he sometimes seems uninvolved, he is always there for us and his plan is far better than ours; it is a perfect plan (Jer. 29:11). We just don't always recognize this on this side of eternity. Unlike Coraline, who came to see things for what they were, we must take this on faith (Heb. 11:6).

A related lesson comes from Wybie, the young neighbor. Nickamed "YB" for "Why Born?," he was branded with this sense of meaninglessness. But in this dark tale he had a purpose, and it comes to pass. Sometimes we can give ourselves this moniker. Why were we born? What is the point of our lives? But God is not a capricious being, and those he creates he creates with a purpose (Eph. 2:10). We may not know what his plans are, but we can be sure that he does have a plan for our lives. Like Esther in the Old Testament who God placed in the Persian palace for a particular action at a particular time, who knows but for what moment we were made (Est. 4:14). And when that moment comes, our purpose, our very destiny will stare us in the face.

http://i459.photobucket.com/albums/qq313/somanymovies/coraline-and-other-mother.jpgFinally, an ethical warning emerges from Coraline. Just as the "other mother" looked so caring and loving but turned out to be creepy and evil, so there are those in our real world who are not what they seem. Jesus told his disciples to beware of wolves in sheep's clothing (Matt. 7:15). There are people who will pretend to be what they are not simply to use us, to deceive us, to destroy us. We may not recognize them instantly, but if we are on the alert, we will know them by their fruit (Matt. 7:16). As Coraline came to see what her other mother was by the fruit of her desires, so we can see those who do not have our interests at heart by their fruit. How is your ability to judge fruit?

Copyright ©2009, Martin Baggs

Saturday, February 7, 2009

Christianity Today's Critics' Choice Awards of 2008


Just published yesterday was the annual Critics' Choice Awards for 2008. These are the ten most excellent films as voted by the CT Critics. Interestingly, their top two films match my two favorite films from last year. Seven of the movies also showed up on their Most Redeeming Movies of 2008 list, but there are also some notable mentions that are worth considering for future viewing.

Copyright ©2009, Martin Baggs